ARUP's Laboratory Test Directory

Mycoplasma pneumoniae Antibodies, IgG & IgM : 0050399

Mnemonic: MYCO PAN

Methodology: Semi-Quantitative Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Performed: Sun-Sat
Reported: 1-3 days
Specimen Required: Collect: Serum separator tube.

Specimen Preparation: Separate serum from cells ASAP or within 2 hours of collection. Transfer 0.5 mL serum to an ARUP Standard Transport Tube. (Min: 0.1 mL) Parallel testing is preferred and convalescent specimens must be received within 30 days from receipt of the acute specimens. Mark specimens plainly as "acute" or "convalescent."

Storage/Transport Temperature: Refrigerated.

Unacceptable Conditions: Contaminated, heat-inactivated, hemolyzed, icteric, or severely lipemic specimens.

Stability (collection to initiation of testing): After separation from cells: Ambient: 48 hours; Refrigerated: 2 weeks; Frozen: 1 year (avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles)
Reference Interval:
 
Test Number Components Reference Interval
0050397Mycoplasma pneumoniae Antibody, IgG < 0.10 U/L: Negative
0.10-0.32 U/L: Equivocal
> 0.32 U/L: Positive
0050398Mycoplasma pneumoniae Antibody, IgM 0.76 U/L or less: Negative - No clinically significant amount of M. pneumoniae IgM antibody detected.
0.77-0.95 U/L: Low Positive - M. pneumoniae-specific IgM presumptively detected.  Collection of a follow-up sample in one to two weeks is recommended to assure reactivity.
0.96 U/L or greater: Positive - Highly significant amount of M. pneumoniae-specific IgM antibody detected.  However, low levels of IgM antibodies may occasionally persist for more than 12 months post-infection.
 
CPT Code(s): 86738 x2
Cross References: Atypical Pneumonia (Mycoplasma pneumoniae Antibodies, IgG & IgM) , Walking Pneumonia (Mycoplasma pneumoniae Antibodies, IgG & IgM)