Reference Interval:
By report
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| Interpretive Data: |
Background Information:
Characteristics: Classic Rett syndrome is a progressive neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by normal development until 6-18 months of age, followed by rapid developmental regression, deceleration of head growth, loss of speech and acquired motor skills, and seizures; purposeful use of hands is replaced by repetitive stereotyped hand movements. MECP2-Related disorders include Rett-like syndrome, severe congenital encephalopathy, or mild to severe mental retardation.
Incidence: 1in 10,000
Inheritance: X-linked dominant; most cases are sporadic.
Cause: Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2 (MECP2) gene mutations.
Clinical Sensitivity: 80%
Methodology: Bidirectional sequencing of the entire MECP2 coding region and intron-exon boundaries.
Analytical Sensitivity: 99%
Analytical Specificity: 99%
Limitations: Deep intronic mutations and large deletions/duplications will not be identified; analytical sensitivity may be compromised by rare primer site mutations.
Counseling and informed consent are recommended for genetic testing. Consent forms are available online at www.aruplab.com.
See Compliance Statement C: www.aruplab.com/CS
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| CPT Code(s): |
81302
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Cross References: |
MECP2 (Rett Syndrome (MECP2), Full Gene Sequencing)
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